
Doctor Victor Gonzalez, a renowned Dallas bariatric surgeon
at the Center for Obesity Surgery Dallas, discusses the recent news surrounding Allergan’s request for the FDA to approve lap band surgery in teenagers.
An increased amount of overweight teenagers may have the opportunity to turn their weight around through Lap-Band procedures — possibly even with FDA approval. Currently, minors must have their parent's consent, however Allergan, the Lap-Band creator, has requested that the FDA approve Lap-Band procedures for patients more than 14 years old.
A spokesperson for Allergan, Cathy Taylor, said that the company made the recent request because of the increase in obese teenagers, and the disease's correlation to life-threatening conditions such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
"In addition, the prevalence of obesity continues to rise, making it a significant health epidemic," said Taylor. "Due to all of the above, Allergan continues to be committed to the research and development of the Lap-Band System to help those affected by obesity, to improve their health and lives."
Since the Lap-Band System is not currently FDA-approved for medical use in patients that are younger than 18 years of age, Cathy Taylor stated, "Allergan does not promote the use of the product with adolescents. Therefore, we cannot elaborate on the potential benefit of Lap-Band in this patient population."
However that does not mean that Allergan is not working to prove that it is beneficial to adolescents. FDA's spokesperson, Amanda Sena, confirmed that Allergan is currently conducting clinical trials to determine the effectiveness of the Lap-Band in the morbidly obese teen population in the United States.
The Lap-Band surgery
procedure in teens remains a controversial issue. While some obesity specialists agree that the surgery should indeed be available for teens, others protest that this procedure should only be a last resort in this particular age group, if not forbidden altogether.
Associate Director of Bariatric Surgery at Beth Israel Medical Center in Manhattan, Dr. John Holup, is one of the medical advocates for the approval of the Lap-Band procedure for teens.
"If this is a safe, sustainable, significant way to lose weight, then why not do that?" said Holup, who does not perform pediatric Lap-Band procedures. "If you wait until 18, the cat's out of the bag. Many people will already have irreversible cardiac damage. Plus, the psychological damage is amazingly terrible for these kids."
Experts shared that every surgery has risks, which include reaction to general anesthesia, bleeding and post-operative infection. Additional risks specific to the Lap-Band procedure include the shifting or wearing away of the Lap-Band and device malfunction.
Dr. John Holup stated that even with the above surgery risks, due to the fact that morbidly obese people have such a difficult time losing weight on their own, the benefits of the Lap-Band surgery far exceed the risks.
Duke University Medical Center's Pediatric Obesity Expert, Dr. Caren Mangarelli, agreed that the procedure is appropriate for a carefully selected group of mature teenagers as part of a comprehensive weight management program. However, she added that obesity needs to be evaluated carefully by examining lifestyle choices, environmental factors and genetics.
"In order to combat obesity, we need to come at it from multiple angles, including the use of more radical or invasive tools such as bariatric surgery," said Mangarelli. "That said, it is only one tool that needs to be used in the context of other lifestyle changes that the patients make."
Many have argued that Lap Band surgery is more appropriate for teens than other weight loss surgeries, i.e. gastric sleeve bypass, because it has a lower morbidity rate, it is less associated with nutritional deficiencies and it is reversible. While other experts say that there is not enough data to fully understand the complications of the procedure and the long-term side effects.
Dr. David Katz, director of the Yale University Prevention Research Center, stated that "As a society, we are woefully misguided if we rely on a surgical solution rather than do all we can to cultivate opportunities for every teen to be physically active and eat well every day."
"I think [these surgeries] are symptomatic of a society that looks to pounds of cure while neglecting ounces of prevention," Katz said. "The mindset that surgery for weight control is anything other than a last resort is potentially quite harmful."
However Dr. Christine Ren-Fielding, associate professor of surgery at NYU Langone Medical Center disagreed, stating that many obese people turn on a healthier path after the Lap-Band procedure.
"Lap-Band surgeries help promote healthy lifestyles because they initially take away appetite and improve a sense of fullness with smaller portions of food – resulting in weight loss," said Ren-Fielding. "Once a teenager begins losing, they become more comfortable in participating in exercise and daily activities. They are both more physically able to do it, and less socially inhibited to try."
Dr. Victor Gonzalez and Dr. Lawrence Barzune are the respected Dallas bariatric doctors that comprise the Center for Obesity Surgery Dallas that is conveniently located at Medical City Dallas Hospital in Dallas, TX. A full spectrum of medical procedures are performed that include; the adjustable gastric band (Lap-Band), sleeve gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, gallbladder and hernia surgery to name a few. Since 1979, this dynamic practice has been helping patients reshape their lives, forging lifelong relationships with families in Dallas, TX and throughout the United States!
Doctor Gonzalez is also part of the team of bariatric surgeons at the Advanced Bariatric Center of Dallas.
He recently announced an exciting program to help more of his patients realize their dream of losing weight.
Cash pricing will be $7,999 for lapband surgery or $8,999 for gastric sleeve surgery; both of these weight loss surgery procedures will be done at Forest Park Medical Center’s state-of-the-art facility in Dallas, TX.
This is for a limited time, so call now to schedule a consultation that can change your life forever!
Victor Gonzalez, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Board Certified General Surgery
Fellowship Trained Bariatric and Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery
ObesitySurgeryDallas.com
(972) 566-7810