PMI vs. Mortgage Insurance: When you are buying a home and putting less than 20% down the lender will require you to carry mortgage insurance. This insurance is sometimes called PMI (private mortgage insurance) or MIP (mortgage insurance premium). Whatever the acronym, it is money that is going to the lender or financial institution instead of to the principal on your loan. Those whose credit scores are 700 or above have the option of taking out a second mortgage. Eighty percent would be borrowed from the first lender; the second mortgage account would depend on the amount of the down payment. Five percent would require a 15% down payment; 10% down would require a 10% second; 15% down would require a 5% second. The lowest rate will still only be obtainable with 20% or more down. Lenders are beginning to judge loans much more guardedly because of the current credit crunch. Their experience tells them that borrowers who put 20% down on home loans are more likely to stay current on their loans.
As you speak with your mortgage planner and find that your credit score is favorable, you should run your numbers with both mortgage insurance and a second loan. The second loan interest rate will always be higher than the first. Sometimes it is one point; sometimes it is even two points + but when you run the payments side by side you will usually find that they are almost identical. When you run an amortization schedule on the payments for both plans you will find that you will always be ahead by using the second mortgage since you are paying more toward the principal every month. Mortgage insurance is based on risk factors: the down payment amount; your credit score and the amount of coverage requested by the lender.
It is important, however, not to deplete your reserve account. Dave Ramsey, a financial writer and talk show host, suggests that we should have a minimum of six months cash reserve at all times to cover any possible job loss or loss of income for any other reason. (And he is also going to have you wait to buy till you do that that emergency fund and the 20% down)
Thanks for your questions and keep them coming!
Geoffrey Davis
214-529-9622
Davis Family Lending, LLC
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